Tuesday, January 31, 2012
For those unfamiliar with hospital nursing, let me give an unbrief overview of how my day begins.
In nursing, very little is predictable. Nursing is like riding a wooden kayak down rock filled rapids knowing that any one of those rocks, those little mischievous bumps in the road, could and most likely will, disrupt your course at best and, at worse, cause your entire day to come to screeching halt. Example: You have a patient who codes. Messes up your day every time.
Before I can take on a patient I need to:
1. Get report from the off-going nurse
2. Look at each patient's most recent labs: Yes - they wake the patients up between 4 & 6 am to poke them for blood so the labs will be available for the doctors (MDs) to view when they round between 6:30 & 8 am. However, the nurse is suppose to know what the labs are before the doctor rounds, call them with any critical findings, or make note of any significant abnormal, but uncritical labs in the doctors notes BEFORE the MDs arrive on the floor.
3. Look at any recent radiology/emergency department/CT/MRI reports
4. Make sure all MD requested labs have been carried out and see what others may be scheduled. For example, are we waiting for the patient to void so we can collect urine? I need to know this and I need to make sure my Clinical Care Partner knows, as well, so he or she will not discard what we need to collect.
Meandering Moment: Clinical Care Partners, or CCPs, (a.k.a. patient care technicians) are the people who assist the patients with basic care activities, such as walking to the bathroom, collecting vital signs, and doing accuchecks on patients with diabetes. Actually, they do a LOT more than this and nurses could not survive or do their jobs without them, but that's another blog for another day. Suffice it to say that a good CCP can make your day flow much more smoothly, and a bad CCP can make your day Hell.
5. Check each patient's chart to make sure all previous orders were noted by the off-going nurse and that they were, in fact, carried out. The nurse needs to make notes about any orders that still need to be carried out and any new orders as soon as possible after they are written.
Meandering Moment: At the hospital where I am employed, the doctors STILL write all of their orders by hand. I'm sure you've heard many a stale joke about doctors and their handwriting. Stereotypes exist for a reason people. Many are the mornings when the unit secretary, who is responsible for entering the orders into the computer, has to gather a group of nurses to see if any of them can help decipher what the doctor wrote. When the collective whole can't figure it out someone, the nurse or the secretary, has to call the doctor and ask them to explain what they wrote over the phone. Some doctors have a sense of humor about this and others get very nasty because they don't like the interruption any more than we like having to interrupt them. The solution is obvious to everyone but the doctor: LEARN TO WRITE LEGIBLY!!! Honestly, if you're smart enough to make it through medical school, you should be smart enough to look analytically at you own handwriting and have a clue about whether or not the average human being, other than yourself, your spouse or your mother, can realistically read it.
(We will eventually switch over to 100% electronic charting which will fix this problem. In the meantime, this is dangerous for everyone involved, but especially for the patients. And yet, this is how it has been done since hospitals were invented.)
OK - sorry for that very long aside. Now back to work.
6. The off-going and oncoming nurses need to round on the patients together to make sure care is bridged, give verbal updates (at my hospital we don't typically give verbal reports. We tape report and the oncoming nurse listens to that taped report, formulates questions, and we have a face-to-face when we round together), make sure the patient is aware that shift change is occurring and knows which oncoming nurse will be taking care of them moving forward.
This is ALL supposed to happen between 7 & 7:30. For 5 patients! Any we've got it good (no, great!) at my hospital. We typically only have 5 patients each. At most hospitals the nurses have between 6 & 8 patients! Most shift reports run between 2 & 6 minutes (complex patients take longer) so, on average, it takes about 20 minutes to listen to report on 5 patients. This doesn't include looking at labs, charts, radiology reports, calling doctors and rounding... JUST listening to report.
This whole process is often interrupted by a "Huddle." The Huddle is SUPPOSED to be a 2-3 minute update on the floor as a whole. Even though my patient may not be a fall risk, everyone on the floor needs to know that the patient in room 1234 is a frail dementia patient who just had a stroke and sometimes gets out of bed and tries to leave down the back stairs so we can ALL keep a collective eye on that patient. They're wily, those old folks! On my floor Huddle typically takes 8-10 minutes because my charge nurse LOVES a captive audience. We are all looking at her, looking at the clock (we don't even try to be subtle about it), then back at her, but still she drones on... and on... and on, knowing all the while that she is keeping the off-going nurses from clocking out and going home ad preventing the oncoming nurses from getting started with their work. She's not clueless, either. Just extremely passive aggressive.
At this point in my career, I am not able to get all the above done in 30 minutes. I'm just not fast enough yet. So, I have to be there by 6:30 because I don't want to be the reason the off-going nurse has to stay late. He or she is exhausted and often has to come back and do it all over again in 12 amazingly short hours! Off course, it's not the hospital's fault that I am so slow, so I am not allowed to clock in until 7. Actually, we can clock in 7 minutes before our shift begins, we have a little window, but if we clock in even 1 minute past 7 we are marked tardy. So, I really work a 13 hour day. We are supposed to get a 15 minute break mid-morning, and a 30 minute break for lunch but, on my floor, almost no one (but the charge nurse & the unit secretary) has time for the mid-morning break. So, I work a 13 hour day and get 30 minutes for lunch... except when I don't (another story for another blog day).
Even with coming in 30 minutes early, I always start my shift feeling like I am already running behind. And we are only talking about the first 30 minutes of my shift! I know this will improve with time, at least to a point. I also know that my floor is considered a very tough floor to work. Several of the nurses in our float pool refuse to be floated to our floor because it's so hard to stay afloat (no pun intended) if you aren't very experienced with our patient population.
Oh, well... just another day in paradise with much to learn. But I think we've both learned enough for today.
Until I blog again, I faithfully remain,
Lady Sybil Crawley, Transitional Nurse
Monday, January 30, 2012
Transitional Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not
Transitional Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not
OR
I am a Transitional Nurse. This means that I have very recently graduated from nursing school and am in my first year of employment as a Registered Nurse.
This is both a very exciting and frightening time in my life.
I attended a prestigious nursing school and graduated Magna Cum Laude. I was inducted into the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. I passed my NCLEX (National Council of State Boards of Nursing) licensure exam on my first attempt and in the minimum allowable number of questions. I was immediately hired at the hospital of my choice, which also happens to be a Magnet Hospital (http://www.nursecredentialing.org/Magnet.aspx) and happens to have a highly sought after program for new graduate nurses. I was one of 8 new graduate nurses hired out of over 800 applicants. (Okay - I have a friend who works there who put in a good word for me, so I may not be entirely "all that".)
Anyway, given all the above, one might think I'd be well prepared to enter this massively diverse field.
Well... one would be massively wrong. At best, nursing school can only prepare nurses in the most basic way. We learn how to take vital signs: temperature, blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and pain level. We learn some of nursing's most basic skills: how to assess a patient, how to insert a foley catheter, how to do a sterile dressing change, and how to safely administer medications, to name just a few.
Here's what we don't learn, and you will note that this list is MUCH longer:
1. How to deal with the hierarchical bureaucracy that exists in American hospitals
Meandering Moment: I have an Aunt who is on the Board of Directors at a nationally known hospital in the major city in which she lives. She has a high school diploma and an Associates Degree in Dental Hygiene. Someone died and left her a boatload of cash. She donated some of her windfall to the hospital Et Voila! She is now qualified to play a role in making major decisions regarding hospital finance and patient care.
2. How to deal with the insane time crunch under which the vast majority of nurses work. More on this at a later date.
3. How to deal with patients who are afflicted with psychological disorders. One semester of Mental Health class just is not enough and yet, at the same time, is entirely too much.
4. How to deal with doctors afflicted with psychological disorders (OR, Why you should really be required to obtain a PH.D. in psychology prior to entering the field of nursing.).
Meandering Moment: Is it wrong to have a double period here? Situations such a this are exactly why I am a nurse, not a novelist. In medicine, we abbreviated EV.THG!
5. How to not get frustrated at the ridiculous number of unnecessary tests and procedures American doctors are forced to put patients through because we live in a ridiculously litigious society.
6. How to deal with mean charge nurses. We are told to go up the chain of command until our concerns are heard, but it's amazing how many of the links in that oh so proverbial chain are so broken that you can't even begin to reach the next in the chain. Example: Mean Charge Nurse - go speak with assistant manager. Ooops - the charge nurse and assistant manager are best friends, only you didn't know that because you're new! Okay - try your manager, only to be told that you need to work it out between your assistant manager and the charge nurse because, after all, we're all professionals here, right?
Meandering Moment: Nurses are famous for "eating their young." There are actually scholarly articles about this subject. You can "Google" it if you don't believe me.
Well, anyhooo... I could go on, and on, and on... but I think you get the idea.
The purpose of this blog twofold.
First, I want to share my journey with anyone who cares to meander along with me. If you stick with me, you will learn a LOT about the inner workings of the American hospital, including how to protect yourself and your loved ones while hospitalized, what to expect and what not to expect, et cetera, et cetera. We will explore the many mysteries surrounding the hospital environment, such as: What is your nurse doing when he or she is not in your room? Why are so many American hospitals dark and scary? Why does no one ever seem to know when your doctor will round or what time you are going to have that procedure? And the granddaddy of all hospital related questions: Why does hospital food suck?
Second, I desperately need to vent and my husband and girlfriends are already sick of listening (and I've only been a nurse for 5 months!), so you're it!
Thanks for being here for me, whoever you are, and I hope you enjoy the journey!
Regards,
Lady Sybil
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